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The United States will give millions of overdoses of Covid-19 vaccines from its reserve to countries around the world to try to combat new outbreaks of the pandemic.
The Biden administration had previously promised to give doses of 80 million, and on Thursday outlined how the first 25 million of these would be allocated. South America, Africa and South and Southeast Asia will receive millions of doses according to plans.
Joe Biden, President of the United States, said in a statement: “The United States will be the global arsenal of vaccines in our shared fight against this virus. In the coming days, as we take advantage of the experience of distributing the doses of vaccines announced today, we will have more details on how future doses will be shared.
According to the administration’s plans, 19 million doses of vaccine will be distributed through the Covax program, supported by the World Health Organization. The Covax scheme has promised to deliver two billion doses worldwide by the end of the year, but has been affected by the decision by the Serum Institute of India to stop exporting amid the country’s devastating second wave of infections.
Approximately 6 million of the US-made doses will go to South and Central America, 7 million to Asia and 5 million to Africa. An additional 6 million will go to neighbors and allies in the United States, including Mexico, Canada, and South Korea. Doses will come from the US federal government’s authorized vaccine stock of BioNTech / Pfizer, Moderna and Johnson & Johnson.
The United States has conducted one of the fastest vaccination programs in the world, delivering 367 million doses to states and administering at least one dose to just over 50% of its population.
Figures of U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that the number of cases in the country continues to decline rapidly despite states easing their pandemic restrictions. The current average of seven current daily cases is just over 15,000, 30% less than last week, while deaths have dropped 16% at the same time.
There are indications that as the number of cases decreases, so does the demand for vaccinations. Bloomberg data show that the daily vaccination rate in the U.S. has dropped from 3.4 million in April to just under a million now.
As cases decrease and the reserve of replacement vaccine doses increases, the United States has been under pressure to hit more countries struggling to get enough supply and those experiencing severe waves of infection.
One of the first regions to receive U.S.-made vaccines will be South Asia, where India and Nepal have experienced devastating floods in recent months, with India reporting nearly 400,000 cases a day at most. one month ago.
Priority will also be given to South and Central America, where cases are increasing in several countries, including Brazil, Argentina and Colombia.
Some scientists believe, however, that exporting doses of vaccines made in the United States will not be enough to quell the global pandemic. they urged the Biden administration to force U.S. vaccine manufacturers to open their technology to companies around the world.
Carrie Teicher, director of Doctors Without Borders programs in the United States, said Thursday: “The government must also require publicly funded pharmaceutical companies to develop Covid-19 vaccines that transfer the information and technology needed to other manufacturers help increase “.
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