They have built their businesses on Instagram. Then the scene changed

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“It took off faster than I expected,” she says. Her label, Midnight Tokar Vintage, has amassed nearly 6,000 followers since launching in September 2020, and she’s launched a second label focused on resale clothing. Despite having a relatively small following, Tokar, a 30-year-old single mother in New York City, was able to make her Instagram shop her full-time income a year ago.

Lately, though, her posts haven’t been reaching as many followers and regular customers, meaning items are selling very slowly, issues she thinks may have to do with recent changes to the Instagram platform. “Things are not looking up … I still get messages months later. [posting something] Like, ‘Oh my God, I’ve never seen this,'” Tokar said.
She is not alone. As Instagram prioritizes videos and recommended posts in users’ feeds to keep up with rival TikTok, some small businesses built on the platform say they’re worried about the decline in engagement and followers. about the future of their jobs. Some small business owners have joined users in a Change.org petition calling to “remake Instagram” — which has garnered more than 300,000 signatures since last month. Others have raised concerns directly on the forum in posts and stories.

“I still have my core customer base … but the way Instagram is changing, it doesn’t feel sustainable anymore, I don’t feel like I can really grow,” said Liz Gross, who has been around since 2011. Selling vintage fashion through her label Xtabay Vintage. Gross said 98 percent of her business comes from the platform after brick-and-mortar stores close during the pandemic.

Concerns among small business owners are part of a big backlash against Instagram’s changes, which some users say are taking the app’s photo-sharing legacy and making it harder to connect with the communities they’ve spent years building on the platform. Many users have complained that instead of seeing their friends’ posts in their feed, they are now more likely to see suggested posts, ads and videos (Instagram’s short video answer to TikTok) that they may not be interested in or want.
After a wave of backlash last month, including from social media heavyweights like Kylie Jenner and Kim Kardashian, Instagram said it was temporarily pulling back some updates. Instagram has said it will pause the full-screen option it has been trying to emulate on TikTok and reduce the number of recommended posts in users’ feeds until it improves its algorithm for predicting what people want to see. . Still, Instagram head Adam Mosseri suggested that videos and suggested posts remain central to the app’s future.

In response to questions about the concerns of small business owners, Anne Yeh, a spokeswoman for Instagram’s parent company Meta, reiterated that Instagram is temporarily reducing the number of recommended posts in user feeds in response to user feedback. “We recognize that changes to the app can be an adjustment, and while we believe Instagram must evolve as the world changes, we want to take the time to make sure we get this right,” Ye said in a statement.

Mosseri says the move to more recommended content is meant to help creators on the platform — suggesting that users will be more likely to find something they’re not following. But some business owners say it’s more important to make sure their posts reach people who choose to follow them.

Liz Siking, owner of Six Vintage Rags, says her business and followers have slowed since Instagram made changes to its algorithm that prioritizes videos and recommended content.

“I have people writing to me saying they never see my posts anymore and people wondering if I’m still posting,” says Gross, who posts several times a day to her 166,000 followers. “Only a few, a tiny fraction of my followers will see them.”

Determining exactly why the reach of posts varies on any given platform can be challenging. Instagram provides professional users like businesses and other creatives with a dashboard that shows how their content is performing, increasing the number of accounts they view and engage with their posts.

Similarly, Liz Siking, owner of Six Vintage Rugs, says that while her followers typically pop up in their feeds, her recent posts only show up to about 5% of her followers.

“Being a creator, I’ve grown resentful at that point,” Sikikar, who started her account four years ago and has nearly 42,000 followers, told CNN Business in an email. She said she doubted it was because it was fully visible.

Many small business owners are frustrated with the platform’s focus on video, and say they feel they have to create videos or Instagram reels to get their posts seen, whether or not the format makes sense for their product.

“I didn’t get into this business to be an entertainer,” Tokar said. “Creating this content is time-consuming and it’s a time-consuming job to begin with. My hours are spent searching and photographing and cataloging and researching and cleaning and delivering. … That’s already a full-time job.”

Accounts can pay to “enhance” their posts so that they appear in more users’ feeds as sponsored posts, which many business owners say is now the only way to ensure engagement with invisible images. Sickinger said her ad spending doubled last year “because organic reach is dead.”

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For Gross, while sponsored posts have helped her following over the years, she now feels it’s unfair to pay to view. “What’s the point if you don’t actually show it [my posts] To the people I paid to get access in the first place? ” she said.

Businesses and e-commerce are key to Instagram’s future growth strategy, and the app has introduced an increasing number of shopping features in recent years. Instagram encourages business owners to use all of the app’s features — including Stories, Live, Posts, and Reels — to get followers to see and interact with their content. The company offers on-site training for small business owners, including in-person events in select cities. Instagram parent company Meta says more than 200 million businesses around the world use its services each month, although it doesn’t have specific figures for Instagram.

Given Instagram’s high reach, it’s difficult for both the user and the business to quit. But some business owners say they are considering expanding to other platforms because of the changes. Tokar said she has started doing some sales through e-commerce sites Depop and EC and is no longer dependent on her shop for all her income. And Sickinger said her “saving grace” was being able to reach her repeat customers through an email list.

Still, there’s no easy way to transfer an Instagram account’s followers to another location, and other platforms often come with fees and other guidelines that make selling there more complicated than on Instagram.

“It keeps me up because I don’t know how I’m going to get through the night,” Gross said. “I mean, I’m going to start doing Twitter posts. But visually, the impact of Instagram is that you’ve always had an image that you’ve always seen, so losing it has a big impact.”

Says Sikiker: “My business wouldn’t be what it is today without this platform, and that’s why I invested in it. I want them to really understand who their user is, and I’m not sure they do.”

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