Biden struggles with the disunity of Western pandemic

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We should see maximum transatlantic cooperation. Fighting a common global threat would seem like the perfect time. Instead, there is a growing friction. Last week, Joe Biden blinded European leaders presentation to suspend patents on Covid vaccines. They were already bothered by the White House pandemic version of Donald Trump’s America First diplomacy. Unlike Europe, which has exported more than 100 million doses of vaccine, the United States is still accumulating supplies. But this disparity seems trivial against growing complaints about global “vaccine apartheid”.

Biden’s resignation proposal was intended in part to counteract these charges. By supporting the delicacy of vaccine technology against Pfizer and Moderna, he demonstrated that an American president could take on the all-powerful pharmaceutical lobby. As a trade specialist for Foreign Affairs Council (and former colleague) Edward Alden he argues, the US has donated pieces of domestic manufacturing in the first world trade rounds in order to strengthen the protection of large pharmaceuticals. This is why global vaccine patents are so robust. That’s also why Biden’s announcement was so politically bold. If it can face the big pharmaceutical companies, could it be the urge to lower drug prices for the American consumer?

Instead, Biden has provoked a profane coalition of German Angela Merkel and Frenchman Emmanuel Macron, hawkish Republican senators like Tom Cotton (who cross the resignation would give American medical secrets to China and Russia) and almost all American business lobbies to the opposition. It was a minor triumph that the president achieved Conquer the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which had strongly opposed the suspension of vaccine patents before last week. But the result is that it will take Biden months to forge a consensus in the World Trade Organization, which will reduce the momentum of his movement.

It would be a shame, as delicacy could be an important part of any Western drive to defeat the pandemic. Critics say this measure would punish innovators. But they exaggerate their case. Pfizer is configured to earn $ 26 billion in revenue this year for his multimillion-dollar vaccine. Modern is also booming. Some of the technologies came from taxpayer-funded National Institutes of Health, which is usually attached non-exclusive license agreements to his science. Vaccines would not have reached the market at such a high rate without large advance purchase offers, rapid regulatory approval, and general protection against liability. Now is not the time to prioritize corporate super-profits.

A best review is that it would be difficult to turn the waiver into a rapid increase in production. It may be so. The technology is young and its processes are complex. However, if this were really the case, patent holders would have little to fear as the waiver would not create new competition. It seems that business lobbies can protest too much. There are many rich countries, such as Japan and Canada, that could plausibly accelerate mRNA processes and export their surplus production to the rest of the world. This could significantly reduce the global demand gap.

Compared to Biden, Europe has been a model in defending global supply chains. It has exported almost as many vaccines as it has put into European weapons. The USAon the contrary, it is now only beginning to allow modest exports. India, which desperately needs any supplies that anyone can supply, has not yet received part of the 60 million doses of AstraZeneca that the Biden administration has. Although Biden denies any US embargo, in practice he does. It may reach its goal of inoculating 70% of Americans before the July 4 holiday. Should the approximately 50 million vacancies in the United States be a higher priority than the 5 billion adults around the world who have no choice?

Both sides of the Atlantic have also spared funding for the Covax facility, the WHO’s initiative to shoot at poor countries. The US has done it committed only $ 4 billion Bye now. That is, approximately 0.25% of the size of the recently approved Biden American rescue plan. A $3 billion, the EU is committed even less for none than the US. There’s a lot of penny wisdom and a pound of nonsense to go around. It should be a cause for concern that most vaccines have been administered so far in Latin America – The Washington Garden – are from China and Russia.

After the 9/11 attacks, George W Bush said the United States had to fight terrorists abroad so that it would not have to face them at home. This logic fits well with the current battle against the Covid-19. Unlike terrorists, the virus does not discriminate between nationals and foreigners. Neither should the West.

edward.luce@ft.com

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